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2.
Adult
dragonflies have large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of
strong, transparent wings, sometimes with
coloured patches, and an elongated body.
3.
The
wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while
damselflies hold the wings folded at rest, along or above the abdomen.
4.
Dragonflies
are agile fliers.
5.
Many
dragonflies have metallic colours produced by structural
coloration,
making them conspicuous in flight.
7.
Fossils
of very large dragonfly ancestors in the Protodonata are
found from 325 million years ago (Mya) in Upper Carboniferous rocks; these
had wingspans up to about 750 mm (30 in).
8.
Approx 3000 species of
Anisoptera are in the world today. Most are tropical, with fewer species
in temperate regions.
LIFE CYCLES
9.
Dragonflies
are predators, both in their
aquatic larval stage, when
they are known as nymphs or naiads, and
as adults. Several years of their lives are spent as nymphs living in fresh
water; the adults may be on the wing for just a few days or weeks.
REPRODUCTION
10.
During
mating, the male grasps the female at the back of the head or on the prothorax,
and the female curls her abdomen under her body to pick up sperm from the
male's secondary genitalia at the front of his abdomen, forming the
"heart" or "wheel" posture.
USES
12.
Dragonflies
are used in traditional medicine in Japan and China.
13.
caught for food in Indonesia.
14.
Dragonflies
are symbols of courage, strength, and happiness in Japan.
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